Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading On August 8, 2016

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading On August 8, 2016 In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? I’ve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what they’ve written for the site). Gird your loins â€" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Ashley Bowen-Murphy   You Will Know Me by Megan Abbott: I’ve been waiting for Abbott’s new book for what feels like forever. I’m a huge fan of her take on teen girls, bodies, and ambition. Her interview with Kelly Jensen was amazing and got me even more excited to read her new one. (hardback) The Resurrectionist by Matthew Guinn: I’ve been on the hunt for some good old fashioned Southern Gothic and have high hopes that this book will do the trick. Guinn’s book features a disgraced doctor now working in PR for South Carolina medical college when the bones of slaves are discovered on campus. This book ticks all my boxes. (hardback) Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling by Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer: I read The New Jim Crow a few years ago and really liked it, but it’s a hard book to ask someone with limited time or interest to read. I’ve been looking for a quick, easy book to introduce the topic of mass incarceration that I can recommend to folks just coming to the topic. So far, this graphic take on the topic seems like a great book to use to get people interested in (or just thinking about) the topic. Plus, Michelle Alexander, who wrote The New Jim Crow, wrote the foreword. If that’s not an endorsement, I don’t know what is. (paperback) Tasha Brandstatter   Showmance by LH Cosway: Cosway is one of my favorite self-pubbed authors, and several of my blogging buddies have enjoyed this one. (ebook) The Queen of the Tearling by Erika Johansen: Honestly I just randomly checked this out of the library. No logical reason. (audiobook) Oishinbo a la Carte, vol. 1, by Tetsu Kariya: When I finished The Drops of God, this manga was recommended on Goodreads as something similar I might enjoy. (paperback, library copy) Liberty Hardy   Who Will Catch Us As We Fall by Iman Verjee (Oneworld Publications, Aug. 9): This novel is teaching me about a part of history I knew nothing about: the Indian population in Africa, and Idi Amin’s ethnic cleansing of Uguanda. Horrifying history, but a wonderful novel so far. (galley) Slipping: Stories, Essays, and Other Writing by Lauren Beukes (Tachyon Publications, Nov. 29): Something new from the author of Broken Monsters? YESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS. (galley) The Bone Witch by Rin Chupeco (Sourcebooks Fire, March 7, 2017): I loved her Girl in the Well series so spooky so I’m excited for this one. (e-galley) The Last of August by by Brittany Cavallaro (Katherine Tegen Books, Feb. 14, 2017): The second book in the Charlotte Holmes series! I highly recommend A Study in Charlotte if you haven’t read it yet. (e-galley) Jessica Pryde   Drawn Together by Z. A. Maxfield: I’ve been meaning to read this one for ages. (ebook) Unprocessed by Megan Kimble: It’s a food memoir by a local author, had to check it out (and fulfil a Read Harder Challenge while I was at it!) (paperback) Teen Titans: Earth One by Jeff Lemire et al: Randomly came across this one on Goodreads, requested it from the library since I have never read a Teen Titans comic before. (Trade Hardcover) Casey Stepaniuk   Seraphina by Rachel Hartman: I’d heard great things about this YA fantasy and its unique take on dragons for a while so I decided to buy it with a bookstore gift certificate I had. Plus, it’s a local (to me) Vancouver author. (Paperback) Sea, Swallow Me, and Other Stories by Craig Laurance Gidney: This was recommended to me on Twitter by a lovely person who always gives great audiobook recommendations and I can’t remember her name! So far, great narrator and great magical, strange stories. (Audiobook) Jessica Yang   Mirror in the Sky by Aditi Khorana: Science fiction and space has been on my mind lately, so this seemed perfect. YA lit can always use more aliens. (Hardcover) Sarah Nicolas   Manners Mutiny by Gail Carriger: I totally adore this series and am sad to see it end. The audiobook narrator is delightful. I’m not usually a “Team” kinda gal, but I’m 100% Team Soap on this one. (library digital audiobook) Rebellion by J.A. Souders: JA is a local author and one of my personal friends, so I attended the book launch party last month and got a signed hardcover. (Hardcover) The Memory of Light by Francisco X. Stork: I was browsing Overdrive and this cover caught my eye, then the book blurb followed through. I’ve never read anything by Stork, but am excited to start this one. (library digital audiobook) Rebecca Hussey   Eileen by Ottessa Moshfegh: I’m reading through the Man Booker long list as part of the group called the (Wo)Man Booker Shadow Panel. We will choose our own short list and winner and see how our choices compare to the “official” ones. First up for me is Eileen. (library hardcover) Hot Milk by Deborah Levy: Another book from the Man Booker long list. (Hardcover) Karina Glaser   When Friendship Followed Me Home by Paul Griffin: This book was recommended by a friend. I fell in love with it one page in. (Library Hardcover) Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan: I loved Ryan’s Echo and have to go back and read everything she’s ever written. (Paperback) Derek Attig   The Masked City by Genevieve Cogman: This is the second of the three Invisible Library books, and the first one was a ton of fun. So here I am, enjoying this one, too. (ebook) Other People’s Comfort Keeps Me Up at Night by Morgan Parker: Rereading this because Parker is an amazing, powerful poet, and I’m so glad she’s here, writing in this world. (paperback) E.H. Kern   Shadow Ops: Fortress Frontier by Myke Cole: The second part of Myke Cole’s Shadow Ops series. I really enjoyed part one (Shadow Ops: Control Point) and so far I’m really enjoying part two as well. (Paperback) Peter Damien   Ghosty Men by Franz Lidz: A book nominally about the famous hoarders the Collyer brothers. It meanders and he has trouble deciding if he’s discussing the Collyers, or his own family, but it’s okay so far. (Hardcover) Nightmares: A New Decade of Modern Horror, edited by Ellen Datlow: I am such an Ellen Datlow fanboy, and I didn’t know this was gonna show up, so I nearly screamed. A collection of horror stories, old and new, and as stupendous as all her anthologies. (ARC, paperback) Roofworld by Christopher Fowler: if you read Neil Gaiman’s Neverwhere and thought “I’d basically like to read that again,” then this is the book for you. It’s quite good, honestly. It also reminds me of China Mieville. (mass market paperback) Swapna Krishna   Ink and Bone by Lisa Unger: I have loved Lisa Unver for a very long time, and this latest novel in her Hollows series (interconnected novels, but no need to read them in order, as they stand alone) is no exception. Her rich characterization balances so well with the frenetic plot pacing. I’m really looking forward to seeing how this ends up. (hardcover) Almost Home by Githa Hariharan: I’ve been reading this book of essays slowly, and really savoring each one. I love the premiseâ€"Hariharan has traveled widely and lived all over the world, but each of these essays connects to what the meaning of “home” is. (paperback ARC) Steph Auteri   You Will Know Me by Megan Abbott: I read The Fever last year and, in my own fever of instant obsession, I then went back and read her entire backlist. When Abbott’s latest came out, I bought it that very day. (Ebook) We Were Feminists Once by Andi Zeisler: I used to be a regular reader of Bitch, and feminist nonfiction is sort of my wheelhouse. I don’t usually buy hardcover, but there was so much buzz around this one I couldn’t help myself. (Hardcover) Behold the Dreamers by Imbolo Mbue: I snagged myself a galley after being intrigued by what I’d read about it online. (Paperback ARC) Kate Scott   Missing, Presumed by Susie Steiner: My choice from this month’s Book of the Month Club selections. It’s a fun, fast-paced mystery. (Hardcover) The Witches by Stacy Schiff: I’ve had this review copy sitting on my shelf for months. I’ve been wanting to read more about the Salem Witch Trials. (Hardcover) The Girls by Emma Cline: All of the book bloggers I know keep raving about this one, so I thought I’d give it a listen! (Audiobook) Tracy Shapley   Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi: Exactly as fantastic, complex, entertaining, and devastating as everyone’s been saying. (Paperback ARC) Susie Rodarme   Guards! Guards! by Terry Pratchett: I needed something light this week, so I decided to return to the Discworld. The familiar characters and sometimes non-stop hilarity gave me a huge boost (because, y’all, I had cramps from hell). (ebook) St. Marks Is Dead:The Many Lives of Americas Hippest Street by Ada Calhoun: I first heard about St. Marks from the work of Jim Carroll, who talked about poetry readings by Ferlinghetti at the bookshop that used to be there (RIP, St. Mark’s Bookshop). It has popped up again and again in culture and I wanted to know its story. (Library hardcover) Lucas Maxwell   The Wise Man’s Fear (Kingkiller Chronicle #2)  by Patrick Rothfuss (Paperback): This is an epic tome of a sequel to one of the best fantasy debuts in the last decade in my opinion. It’s funny, terrifying, exhilarating and somehow 100% believable even though it’s chock full of magical elements. Go check out the first book, The Name of the Wind if you love storytelling in any format. Dumplin by Julie Murphy (Hardcover): As a teen librarian I voraciously consume the books I see the students reading and passing around. This is one of them, and I can see why they love it. Featuring a rare kind of heroine, Dumplin’ conveys an important positive body image that is missing in a lot of YA fiction. Kay Taylor Rea   Ghost Talkers by Mary Robinette Kowal (Tor Books, Aug. 16): I’m a huge fan of MRK’s Glamourist Histories series so I was thrilled to get my hands on her latest novel. It’s an alternate history WWI novel about the Spirit Corps, mediums who aid the Allies by relaying information from deceased soldiers to military intelligence. The worldbuilding is incredible and it has an amazing cast of characters. (e-galley) Aftermath: Life Debt by Chuck Wendig: The sequel to Wendig’s bestselling tie-in novel Star Wars: Aftermath is the second in a trilogy spanning the period between the end of Return of the Jedi and the start of The Force Awakens. I love how Wendig uses the present tense to convey immediacy and rotating points of view to convey the grand scale of the conflict. (hardcover) Jamie Canaves No One Knows by J. T. Ellison: Aubrey’s husband is now officially declared dead even though no one has ever found him or known what happened. From the first chapter I’ve been in must-know-now mode and I especially need to know if my guesses are correct! (ebook) The Devourers by Indra Das: Always here for an interesting, or new, take on monsters- in this case werewolves. Or better said half-werewolves/shape-shifters. The narrators are perfect for the telling of this lush and violent tale. (audiobook) How to Party with an Infant by Kaui Hart Hemmings: Couldn’t say no to the title and so far I’m finding the ridiculousness very amusing. (egalley) Rani Patel in Full Effect by Sonia Patel (October 11, Cinco Puntos Press): A couple Rioters recommended this one so it was a must read. Loved Rani’s voice from the first page. (egalley) Elizabeth Allen Never Look an American in the Eye: A Memoir of Flying Turtles, Colonial Ghosts, and the Making of a Nigerian American by Okey Ndibe:  The cover originally caught my eye and I am so glad I picked it up.  Ndibe has an ear for language that comes across as both musical and accessible. His tale of growing up in Nigeria, his friendship with Chinua Achebe and his eventual U.S. citizenship was a fun by poignant read. (ARC, paperback) Lab Girl by Hope Jahren:  I’m not the first person to recommend this book on Book Riot, and I will not be the last.  Jahren’s tale of her growth as a scientist centers around her quirky and enduring friendship with a fellow scientist that both enhanced her career and her life.  On top of it including fascinating information about science, Jahren’s writing is beautiful and poetic. (hardcover)

A Phenomenon; Hip-hop Essay - 1937 Words

People have many different problems in their lives and their reactions are also different. Some of them prefer to talk about these problems directly; some choose another way that is indirectly, such as music. Hip-hop is a reaction for people to show what happens in their lives. Although all music types have the same function, many people prefer this music type to tell what they feel without using exaggerated artistic lyrics since everything is pure and real in hip-hop. On the other hand hip-hop is not just a music type since the beginning; it is a culture in the United States. It is effective in every part of our lives, in schools, in streets or in our homes. That popular and effective music type began as a rebellious to destroy the†¦show more content†¦Previous studies show that hip-hop based on what has happened before, today young people repeats their parent’s reactions when they rebel but in a different way. The dilemma in that point is their rebellion is to the a dults; youth do the same what their parents do before but they do the opposite what their parents do now. Taylor and Taylor assert the normality of contradiction with this dilemma, according to authors, â€Å"The use of profanity and vulgarity in Hip Hop culture is prevalent because, as with most aspects of this culture, it represents disdain for established norms and rejection of what decent adult culture declares is acceptable† (Taylor and Taylor, 212). Consequently, hip-hop is described as the reflection of life and reaction of youth to adults, which is same with past but in a different way. Hip-hop does not have an old history although today it surrounds all over the world. The originator of hip-hop music is a Jamaican immigrant, Kool Herc who initiated this culture in New York streets more than thirty years ago (Chappell, 53). As we know, in this music style the black subculture is still dominant because hip-hop borned in that culture and since then it has been related and also leaded by black people. Through the years, hip hop industry has developed fast; today it is a $4 billion industry without no doubt. This phenomenon has becomeShow MoreRelatedHip Hop : A Negative Phenomenon1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the commercialization of hip is a negative phenomenon. Many hip hop fans seem to hold this opinion because they believe that the quality of music from today’s rappers has drastically decreased. However, the difficulty arises in determining whether the ‘commercialization’ of hip hop should be considered a positive or negative phenomenon. There are strong advocates for both of these judgements with convincing points to support their beliefs. The history of hip hop is important to understand inRead MoreHip Hop : A Cultural And Artistic Phenomenon868 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Aldridge Derrick Hip Hop has developed as a cultural and artistic phenomenon affecting youth culture around the world. For many youth, Hip Hop reflects the social, economic, political and cultural realities and conditions of their lives, speaking to them in a language and manner they understand. Defining the Hip Hop trend is not an easy task, trends are in essence very complex mechanisms that mirror changes in the economic and political landscapes. The Hip-Hop new trends, is a trend thatRead MoreHip- Hop Has Become A Phenomenon Throughout Youth Culture.1547 Words   |  7 PagesHip- hop has become a phenomenon throughout youth culture. Many believed hip-hop was only a phase of music like disco, but as the genre continued to expand and evolve, it became clear that hip-hop was here to stay. (History of hip- hop: past, present, future) Hip- hop is made up of 2 main elements, DJing and rapping. DJ is short for disc jockey, which is a person who usually uses turntables to make music, and rapping is talking and chanting in an easy and familiar manner. (Hip-Hop: A Short History)Read More90s Hip Hop and Rap1320 Words   |  6 PagesRap and hip-hop first started to come together in the 1970 s, but didn t really materialize and become popular until the 1990 s. With a huge surge in popularity and growth in the 1990 s, it seemed that rap and hip-hop had started a cultural phenomenon that still has noticeable effects easily seen today in music and also in pop culture. A cultural phenomenon is an idea, trend, or movement that shapes and defines that time period. During the 1990 s, rap and hip-hop spread like wild fire acrossRead MoreSomething for Nothing: The Art of Rap1032 Words   |  5 Pagesof Hip-Hop has never been as great as it is in this day and age. Often dismissed by a majority of America as simply a fad, hip hop has become a global phenomenon and has arguably been the most popular form of music for the past three decades. Hip-Hop has influenced art, language, fashion, culture, and sports. This music has been used to teach elementary level children, it has been taught in undergraduate universities and serves as a bridge for hundreds of philanthropies. The influence of Hip-HopRead MoreEssay about Hip Hop: Beyond Beats Rhymes523 Words   |  3 PagesHip Hop: Beyond Beats Rhymes is a documentary created and produced by Bryon Hurt. The documentary challenges the dominant discourses of hyper masculinity and the misogynist treatment of women in commercialized rap. Of the many mainstream phenomenons that are discussed by Bryon in the documentary, the issue of hyper masculinity in Hip Hop is questioned greatly. Throughout the film, the producer was able to show the wide acceptance of hyper masculinity not only in Hip Hop but also American cultureRead MoreHip Hop Is A Genre Of Music1192 Words   |à ‚  5 Pagesdifferent places and different nationality. Hip hop is a cultural movement that emerged in the 1970s in the United States among Latin Americans, Jamaicans and African American that aimed to protest the social conflicts and violence suffered by the lower classes of urban society. Hip Hop is a genre of music that has significantly grown the last couple of decades. Since the music hip pop stems from the historical conditions by different nations, hip hop became a symbol for both characteristics andRead MoreWomen Of Hip Hop Culture Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesWomen have decided to consume hip hop regardless of the sexism and machismo of their rap artist spouses. Historically, black women who have sex with other women haven’t been recognized in the Black community. Also, the expectations are the same in hip hop culture because men reject lesbians. An example is the murder in 2003 of Sakia Gunn after she declared her lesbian identity to a group of males. We all know that in hip hop culture men predominate and precisely masculine. Women can achieve a higherRead MoreYouth And The Hip Hop Youth Culture1695 Words   |  7 Pagesappearance. In this essay, I will analyse how globalisation, popular culture, and consumerism emerge as factors that influence the participation of young people in the hip-hop youth culture in Australia. I will also apply the human ecological theory in order to facilitate the understanding of factors that affect youth participation in the hip-hop culture. Culture is generally described as a way of life. It entails the meanings, values, practices, and beliefs that are usually contrasted with structure, natureRead More Music - The Hip-hop Movement Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hip-hop Movement Hip-hop has become a new cultural phenomenon in North America and has become quite popular all over the world. Hip-hop began in the 1970s in New York City where it has its origins in the African-American community. However, because of music videos, Hip-hop culture has become accessible to everyone in society and has merged into mainstream pop culture. Hip-hop culture may not have been as popular if it was not for the accessibility of this new media. The Hip-hop movement

Biography of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington The First...

Martha Washington was an amazing woman. She grew up in a slightly better than average lifestyle. Then she became a wife, mother, and then a widow. Martha also became one of the richest women in Virginia. Then she became George Washington’s wife and went on to become the first first lady. She lived to the age of seventy and managed to outlive her husband and many others. Martha Washington also was a part of the American Revolution and helped her husband throughout the war. She did all this and much more. Martha Dandridge was born on June 2, 1731, to Frances Jones Dandridge and Colonel John Dandridge. She was the eldest of seven brothers and sisters to come. Martha was born in New Kent County, Virginia on the Chestnut Grove plantation. She†¦show more content†¦On January 6, 1759, Martha Dandridge Custis married George Washington. They moved to Mount Vernon around April of 1759. Washington treated Martha’s children as his own. At the age of twelve, though, â€Å" Patsy† began having violent seizures and died on June 19, 1773, at the age of seventeen. â€Å"Jacky† married on February 3, 1774, at the age of nineteen; he and his wife, Eleanor, had four children. Unfortunately, he died on November 5, 1781, at the age of twenty-six. His wife and their four children stayed at Mount Vernon after he died. During the 1760’s, Martha Dandridge Custis Washington settled down and her life revolved around her home and her family. As tensions with Britain rose, she became a target and Washington convinced her to leave Mount Vernon. She would spend time with family and friends while moving from location to location. Martha would stay with George during the winter throughout the years of the war at places like Valley Forge and Morristown, New Jersey. There were many other women at the camps also but she had more responsibility than them. She was Washington’s secretary and his representative. She tended to the sick and wounded. She also created a camp social center by inviting guests to the camp. Martha also organized a women’s sewing circle that would often mend clothing. All of these things were part of the success of the war. After the war, her son’s widow remarried and two of Martha’s grandchildrenShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesGeorge Washington, we’ve all heard of him but few people can fully understand him and what he did for our great country. He is said to have had wooden teeth, but he really didn’t, they were just cow’s teeth and ivory. They were less comfortable than wood though, and they distorted the shape of his mouth. One of George Washington’s many quotes was this â€Å" It is impossible to rightly govern a nation without God and the Bible.†(George Washington)(Brainy Quote) George Washington was born on FebruaryRead MoreThe Changing Role of the First Ladies Essay2564 Words   |  11 PagesFirst lady is the unofficial title bestowed upon the wife of the president of the United States. The role of the president of the United States originated with George Washington and so did the role of the first lady. During these times, the roles of women were usually limited to being homemakers and hostesses. Women did not work outside the home and often were not seen as equals to men. Therefore, the first lady’s duties at that time consisted of hosting social events and keeping the house inRead MoreReview Of The Hauntings Of Williamsburg, Yorktown, And Jamestown Essay2530 Words   |  11 Pagesshe describes some of the personal encounters she, and her tour groups were able to experience. She later moved to Ocean City, Berlin, where she is currently resided and now she tours many haunted places located in that region. (No information on Biography found) Summary of Each Town Most Interesting Stories: Williamsburg The beginning of The Hauntings of Williamsburg, Yorktown, and Jamestown starts off by describing the colony of Williamsburg. The author goes into great detail about the history

Oxidative Stress Cardiovascular Risk Factors Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Background: High blood pressure, one of the modifiable hazard factor for cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) and shot is known to be associated with oxidative emphasis and decreased cardiovagal transition. Similar to high blood pressure, prehypertension besides has greater hazard of inauspicious cardiovascular events. But there is a dearth of literature in our population in happening the relation of cardiovagal transition and oxidative emphasis with prehypertension and associated cardiovascular ( CV ) hazard factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Oxidative Stress Cardiovascular Risk Factors Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Methods: Subjects ( n=178 ) recruited through high blood pressure showing cantonment conducted in our population Puducherry, India were grouped into prehypertensives ( n=97 ) and normotensives ( n=81 ) . They were farther divided based on the age as immature grownups ( 20-39 old ages ) and middle aged grownups ( 40-60 old ages ) . Basal physiological parametric quantities, cardiovagal transition, oxidative emphasis parametric quantities ( thiobarbituric acid reactive substance and entire antioxidant capacity ) and CV hazard factors/parameters were measured. Consequences: We found important difference between prehypertensive and normotensive topics of both the age groups in cardiovagal transition and oxidative emphasis parametric quantities, important correlativity of oxidative emphasis with cardiovagal transition and average arterial force per unit area even after seting for other hazard factors, but a weak negative correlativity between average arterial force per unit area and cardiovagal transition. Derangements in oxidative emphasis and cardiovagal transition parametric quantities observed in prehypertensive immature grownups are similar to that of normotensive middle-aged grownups. Decisions: Increased oxidative emphasis and reduced cardiovagal transition in prehypertensive immature grownups with the presence of CV hazard factors increases their hazard for CVDs as that of center aged grownups, early and appropriate intercession could turn to this job. Introduction The 7th study of Joint National Committee for bar, sensing, rating and intervention of high blood force per unit area ( JNC 7 ) in 2003, emphasized the term â€Å" prehypertension † 1. The persons with prehypertension have higher hazard for developing high blood pressure and morbidity due to their sensitivity to cardiovascular diseases ( CVDs ) in future when compared to normotensive persons 2. In developing states the prevalence of prehypertension, high blood pressure and CVDs are increasing 3 and in south India prevalence of prehypertension is found to be 47 % 3. The blood force per unit area ( BP ) is regulated neurally by cardiovascular autonomic nervous system. Imbalance in autonomic nervous map, either by heightened sympathetic or declined parasympathetic activity is associated with premature aging 4, prehypertension 5, 6, high blood pressure 7, 8, CVDs and mortality 4, 9-11 and another subscriber for this addition in prevalence is the presence of oxidative emphasis 12, 13 may take to the patterned advance of prehypertension to high blood pressure 14, but it is still ill-defined whether oxidative emphasis or altered cardiovascular autonomic map is the cause or effect of high BP. Another of import factor which is known to impact cardiovascular autonomic map 15, oxidative emphasis 16 and lend to the load of CVD 17 is age. Framingham bosom survey provinces that the presence of any two major hazard factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, increased cholesterin or smoke in middle-age addition the life-time hazard for CVDs 18. The presence of prehypertension in immature grownups, whether associated with reduced cardiovagal transition or increased oxidative emphasis, is frequently ignored. Several surveies have demonstrated bunch of hazard factors in immature grownups 19, 20 which can take to CVDs in ulterior life 21. Previous surveies have demonstrated the association between bosom rate variableness ( HRV ) and oxidative emphasis in indispensable high blood pressure 22. There is dearth of surveies showing the association between cardiovagal transition, oxidative emphasis and prehypertension in immature and middle-aged grownups. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Capable enlisting After the blessing from the Institute Human Ethics Committee, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India. We conducted ‘Hypertension testing cantonments ‘ in our population Puducherry, India during the period of Mar 2011 to Dec 2012. A sum of 524 voluntaries consented for the showing plan. During the cantonment, BP was recorded 3 times with 5 minute intervals utilizing automatic BP proctor ( Citizen CH432B, Japan ) . Participants were considered ( n=294 ) for the survey after taking into history the inclusion ( systolic BP of lt ; 140 millimeter Hg and diastolic BP of lt ; 90 millimeter Hg and 20-60 old ages of age ) and exclusion standards ( history of chronic unwellness, CVDs, diabetes, primary autonomic inadequacy, kidney diseases, athleticss individual, under medicine for prehypertension and chronic unwellness ) . Finally 178 participants gave their written informed consent to take part in the survey. Lab measurings Participants were requested to describe to lab between 07.00 ante meridiem to 09.00 a.m. , and instructed to avoid any drugs that influence bosom rate variableness ( HRV ) and alcohol a twenty-four hours before and coffin nail smoke for at least 30 proceedingss. . Subject ‘s occupational position and medical history were besides reviewed. Based on the BP class as normotensive ( lt ; 120 millimeter Hg and lt ; 80 millimeter Hg ) and prehypertensive ( 120-139 millimeter Hg or 80-89 millimeters Hg ) and ages as immature grownups ( 20-39 old ages ) and middle-aged grownups ( 40-60 old ages ) , the topics were grouped as depicted in Figure 1: Cardiovascular hazard factors Waist perimeter measured halfway between top of the iliac crest and the lower costal boundary line. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ( GPAQ ) was used to measure the physical activity of the topics, and represented as metabolic equivalent ( MET ) . A lower limit of one coffin nail per twenty-four hours and consumption of at least 1 alcoholic drink ( 90-100 milliliter ) per twenty-four hours was considered as history of smoke and alcohol addiction severally and the familial history of high blood pressure and diabetes were besides recorded, Table 1. Fasting plasma glucose and lipid profile parametric quantities ( entire cholesterin, triglycerides, high, low and really low denseness lipoprotein cholesterin ) were assessed utilizing to the full automated clinical chemical science analyser ( AU400, Olympus, USA ) . Short-run bosom rate variableness The lead II ECG and respiration recorded in dim lighted room with the room temperature of 24-26A °C. Analogue signals were digitized, utilizing a 16-bit information acquisition system ( LabChart, AD instruments, Australia ) . Sampling rate was kept at 500 Hz. The tendency in fluctuation in bosom rate around radical bosom rate due to the interaction between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity were analyzed utilizing HRV package ( version 1.1. , Biomedical signal analysis group, University of Kuopio ) . Frequency spectral constituents classified based on the scope of country under the power spectrum as low frequence power ( LF ) between 0.04 to 0.15 Hz represents the part from parasympathetic and sympathetic systems ; high frequence power ( HF ) between 0.16 to 0.4 Hz represents the part from parasympathetic system to cardiovascular system and the ratio of LF/HF represents the balance between parasympathetic and sympathetic system influenced chi efly by parasympathetic nervous system 23, 24. Time sphere constituents viz. standard divergence of RR intervals ( SDNN ) , standard divergence of HR ( SDHR ) , square root of the mean of the amount of the squares of consecutive RR interval differences ( RMSSD ) , next RR intervals differing more than 50ms ( NN50 ) and NN50 divided by entire figure of RR intervals in per centum ( pNN50 ) besides represents the parasympathetic activity on CV system. Oxidative emphasiss parametric quantities thiobarbituric acid reactive substance ( TBARS ) and entire antioxidant capacity ( TAC ) were measured utilizing ELISA kit harmonizing to maker instructions ( Cayman chemical company, USA ) . Datas analysis: Continuous informations were expressed as average A ± SD and categorical informations as frequences. Frequency distributions between the groups were compared utilizing Chi Square trial. The comparing of parametric quantities between the groups was carried out utilizing one manner ANOVA for parametric informations and Wilcoxon Sign Rank trial for non-parametric informations. The association between the parametric quantities was analyzed utilizing Spearman ‘s rank correlativity. HRV constituents like LF and HF power were natural log transformed and denoted as ln ( LF ) and ln ( HF ) severally, before ANOVA and additive arrested development analysis. The part independent variable on the discrepancy of dependent variable was assessed utilizing additive arrested development. RMSSD was considered as stand foring cardiovagal transition parametric quantity for correlativity and arrested development analysis. All the analyses were performed with statistical bundle for societal scienti fic disciplines ( SPSS ) 13.0 for Windows ( SPSS, USA ) . A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically important. Consequence Distribution of demographic profile: Number of topics and gender distribution in each group differed based on age. The figure of prehypertensive topics was more in middle-aged grownups ( n=62 ) as compared to immature grownups ( n=35 ) . The male to female ratio declined from 2.18 ( immature grownups ) to 1.21 ( middle-aged grownups ) with age 25, represented in Table 1. Comparison between normotensives and prehypertensives of both age groups Basal physiological and bosom rate variableness parametric quantities Subjects with prehypertension were compared to those with normotension of same age group. The basal HR did non differ significantly between normotensive and prehypertensive topics in both age groups. Waist perimeter was significantly higher in immature grownups with prehypertension than in normotensive immature grownups but such a difference was non observed in middle-aged grownups. The resting cardiovagal transition parametric quantities obtained as frequence sphere indices ; ln ( HF ) , HFnu, and clip sphere indices ; RMSSD, NN50 and pNN50 were decreased significantly in prehypertensive immature grownups when compared to normotensive immature grownups but in the prehypertensive middle-aged grownups HFnu entirely did non differ significantly from normotensive middle-aged grownups. Same sort of consequences was observed in the index of sympathovagal balance ( LF/HF ratio ) , worsened significantly in immature grownups with prehypertension when compared to immature grownups with normotension but non in the middle-aged grownups with the presence of prehypertension. Cardiovascular hazard factors and oxidative emphasis parametric quantities Family history of high blood pressure and diabetes, figure of tobacco users and alkies and physical activity were non differed significantly between normotensive and prehypertensive of both age groups. TC, HDL-c and LDL-c were besides non significantly altered between normotensives and prehypertensives in both age groups. The waist perimeter, fasting plasma glucose and TG were merely increased significantly in prehypertensive immature grownups and non in between middle-aged grownups with normotension and prehypertension ( Table 1 ) . No female tobacco user or alky was present in our survey. The oxidative emphasis parametric quantities, TBARS and TAC were significantly deranged in prehypertensive topics in both immature and in-between age ( Table 2 ) . Prehypertension in immature grownups Young grownups with prehypertension were compared with middle-aged normotensive topics. Resting radical physiological parametric quantities, cardiovagal transition, lipid profile, oxidative emphasis parametric quantities and waist perimeter did non differ significantly between normotensive middle-aged grownups and prehypertensive immature grownups. Association between cardiovagal transition, oxidative emphasis parametric quantities, age and blood force per unit area The MAP correlated indirectly with cardiovagal transition ( RMSSD ) , TAC and straight with TBARS, Figure-2 and Figure-3. But the correlativity of MAP with RMSSD, TBARS and TAC were reduced to ( r= -0.199, p=0.009 ; r=0.335, p= lt ; 0.001 and r= -0.318, p= lt ; 0.001, severally ) after repairing the CV hazard factors like age, waist perimeter, physical activity, FPG, TC and TG. The oxidative emphasis parametric quantities, TBARS correlated reciprocally and TAC correlated positively with RMSSD, Figure 4. The correlativity of TBARS and TAC with RMSSD were strong plenty ( r= -0.311, p= lt ; 0.001 and r=0.437, p= lt ; 0.001, severally ) even after adjusting/fixing the CV hazard factors. The MAP contributes to 16.4 % and 15.8 % discrepancy in TBARS and TAC severally. The TBARS and TAC explained the discrepancy in MAP by 23.2 % . Age, TBARS and TAC together explained 42.3 % of discrepancy in RMSSD, out of which 36.8 % is by TBARS and TAC, Table-3. Discussion The most of import determination of the present survey is that prehypertension in immature grownups with the presence of altered cardiovagal transition, elevated oxidative emphasis and other CV hazard factors is an alarming phase as the parametric quantities are comparable to those observed in middle-aged grownups. Surveies have reported that either altered cardiovagal transition or oxidative emphasis may take to the development of high blood pressure 7, 26. Change in cardiovagal transition is an of import marker for foretelling future CV morbidity 27, was decreased in prehypertensive immature and middle-aged grownups when compared to normotensives of matching age group. The cardiovagal transition can be influenced partially by each hazard factor like waist perimeter, physical activity, FPG, TC, TG and age 15, 28-31. Therefore, all of these confounders were fixed to quantify the association between MAP and cardiovagal transition. But we could happen lone hebdomad relation between these two variables, bespeaking that the presence of high BP entirely does non bring forth much influence on cardiovagal transition. This contradicts the consequences demonstrated in the survey by Pletcher et al. , in which prehypertension by itself was concluded as an independent hazard factor for the development of C VD 21. At the same clip, oxidative emphasis is one of the of import parametric quantities responsible for the development and care of CVD including high blood pressure, was significantly increased in prehypertensive topics of both age groups. The relation between MAP and oxidative emphasis ( TBARS and TAC ) was strong plenty even after seting for confusing CV hazard factors. This goes manus in manus with old survey 32. Our survey reveals the association between oxidative emphasis and prehypertension, but it is non plenty to convey about a causal relationship as surveies have shown high blood pressure per Se can increase oxidative emphasis or frailty versa. Further the association between oxidative emphasis and cardiovagal transition parametric quantity ( RMSSD ) were besides strong even after seting for all the confusing parametric quantities. These observations lead us to speculate that oxidative emphasis may be the precursor for both prehypertension and altered cardiovagal transition, the later are manifestations of the underlying oxidative emphasis. This may necessitates the demand for longitudinal research to happen the causal relationship between oxidative emphasis, cardiovascular autonomic map and pre-hypertension. Increased oxidative emphasis and reduced cardiovagal transition observed merely in immature grownup with prehypertension as compared to normotension, but non in between middle-aged normotension and prehypertension can be explained by the presence of CV hazard factors. In our survey, we observed that the CV hazard factors like waist perimeter FPG and TG were significantly different between immature normotensive and prehypertensive grownups, but the increase in CV hazard parametric quantities were observed in middle-aged prehypertensives as compared to normotensives, but non significantly. This farther emphasizes that the presence of CV hazard factors contributes to CVD hazard more than the presence of prehypertension entirely. Framingham bosom survey stated that the presence of multiple hazard factors in in-between age increases the life-time hazard for CVD for the staying old ages and reduces their length of service by 10 old ages 18. Surveies besides demonstrated that the presence of prehypertension and associated CV hazard factors increase the opportunity for acquiring CV events when compared to normotensive topics 2. In our survey, prehypertensive immature grownups tend to portion similar CV hazard factors as in middle-age adults.. Hence the CV hazard factors associated with prehypertension in immature grownups has to be viewed with cautiousness. Altered cardiovagal transition and oxidative emphasis parametric quantities were besides non differed significantly between prehypertensive immature grownups and middle-aged grownups, bespeaking that the damage has occurred earlier in the class of life with the presence of prehypertension and associated hazard factors 25, 33. The consequences of our survey demonstrate that the immature grownups with prehypertension have high hazard for developing CV events as comparable to that of middle-aged grownups. But prehypertension and CV hazard factor appraisal in immature grownups is frequently neglected 34. The complications start roll uping with come oning age when left untreated, ensuing in development of other co-morbid conditions 35. Restrictions We did non mensurate LDL-c atom size. More figure of male prehypertensives in immature grownup age group would hold besides reduced the difference between immature grownup with prehypertension and middle-aged normotensive grownups but the old surveies have demonstrated that immature work forces are more prone to developing prehypertension when compared to immature adult females of peer age group 25. The prevalence of prehypertension and high blood pressure in adult females additions with progressing age 25, 36. This may explicate the gender difference in immature prehypertensive grownups. Decision Prehypertension in immature and middle-aged topics is associated with increased oxidative emphasis and altered cardiovagal transition. In our survey, the hazard factors for CVDs in prehypertensive immature grownups were found to be tantamount to that of middle-aged grownups who are in dusky zone for its development. Particular wellness programmes need to be undertaken in the signifier of antioxidant and yoga therapy to turn to the cardiovascular hazard among the immature and middle-aged prehypertensives. Recognition We like to unfeignedly thank Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research for funding the undertaking and Department of Science A ; Technology, Government of India for back uping the first writer through INSPIRE family. We besides thank Dr. Madanmohan Trakroo, Professor and Head of Physiology Department, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College A ; Research Institute, Puducherry, Dr. Abdoul Hamide, Professor of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry and Dr. T N Sathyaprabha, Additional Professor of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, India for their part in planing the survey How to cite Oxidative Stress Cardiovascular Risk Factors Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Romanovs. Heart secrets Review Essay Example

Romanovs. Heart secrets Review Paper Essay on Romanovs. Heart secrets Historian A.N.Bohanov, as you know, earlier involved in the problems of capital and the bourgeois press in Russia, and now writes books for school children (this review). But writes a very objective journalist, radeyuschie for reading youth (by the way, here) Bakhanov set out to inspire students that Russia under the Romanovs lived as in Christs bosom, and those who do not agree with a scoundrel and generally non-Russian people, and now here -. different books about benevolent monarchs. More precisely, does not write, and bake like pancakes, so wrote about him a friend of mine historian The fact that Ivan Leo said about the book M.Korfa dedicated to the reign of Nicholas I, can be attributed entirely to the textbook Bohanova: I disgust read it Killer, servile flattery kills with the first page of the preface. Diva sometimes you are given, what zeal and self-denial people evince, that before anyone sharknut leg. Our hero and distorts and misrepresents the facts, is silent about m any things, even though his co -. AN Sugars the head of the Commission for the fight against the falsification of history. Scream let in the garden! Writes as follows: if you take the books of Mr. Sakharov, and there we will find such from what professional historians simply clutching his head In general academic level do not laugh like a classic: The Academy of Sciences Meets Prince Dundukov. It says, not proper Dundukov such an honor; Why is he sitting? Because there ass. Pushkin And yet I can not recall (so carried away!), That the Sakharov belongs to the immortal phrase that can be the motto of any commission for the profanation of science: I do not know how true this view, but as a scientist I support it something new in the world of scientific methodology. Sugar for the first time fell free to contact the title of the scientist with the need to believe in whatever is handy and keep up with the church, which, I suppose, always ahead of science. But how do we do not under stand men so it turns out they have Yield-something to hide something ?! But there was a time when the yield was to investigate then the same Bakhanov investigated. Thats all I recommend a strong youth Bokhanovskiy interesting article about Savva Morozov. Romanovs and their historians as much to do, it may not be as Yesenin wrote: Monarchy! Sinister stench! Impressively, is not it? Romanovs. Heart secrets Review Essay Example Romanovs. Heart secrets Review Paper Essay on Romanovs. Heart secrets I have to say, I have not read this book, do not intend to, do not advise anyone, and heres why. The historian A.N.Bohanov, as you know, earlier involved in the problems of capital and the bourgeois press in Russia, and now writes books for students ( heres the review). But how to write a very objective journalist, radeyuschie for reading youth (by the way, here) Bakhanov  «set out to inspire students that Russia under the Romanovs lived as a in Christs bosom, and those who do not agree with a scoundrel and generally non-Russian people  » We will write a custom essay sample on Romanovs. Heart secrets Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romanovs. Heart secrets Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romanovs. Heart secrets Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer and now -. different blessed s books about monarchs. More precisely, he does not write, and bake like pancakes, so wrote about him a friend of mine historian,  «What Ivan Leo said about the book M.Korfa dedicated to the reign of Nicholas I, can be quite refer to the textbook Bohanova:  «I read with disgust her Killer, servile flattery kills from the first page of the preface. Diva sometimes you are given, what zeal and self-denial people evince, that before anyone sharknut leg. Our hero and distorts and misrepresents the facts, is silent about many things  » Services that his co -. AN Sugars the head of the Commission for the fight against the falsification of history. Scream let in the garden! Writes as follows: if you take the books of Mr. Sakharov, and there we will find such from what professional historians simply clutching his head In general, the academic level no kidding, like classic: The Academy of Sciences Meets Prince Dundukov They say not fitting Dundukov such an honor; Why is he sitting? Because there ass. A. Pushkin And yet I can not recall (so carried away!), That the Sakharov belongs to the immortal phrase that can be the motto of any commission for the profanation of science:  «I do not know how true this point of view, but as a scientist I support it  »- something new in the world of scientific methodology. Sugar for the first time fell free to contact the title of the scientist with the need to believe in whatever is handy and keep up with the church, which, I suppose, always ahead of science. But what we do not understand those who write men so it turns out they have the profitability of a historic garden, why hide something ?! The boom has a boom. Boom lzheistoricheskoy literature boom sheltered, disburse, shameless, hopeless, hopeless There was a time when the yield was to investigate then the same Bakhanov investigated. Thats all I recommend a strong interesting youth Bokhanovskiy article about Savva Morozov:. The Romanovs and their historians as much to do, can not be, as he wrote connoisseur heart affairs Yesenin:  «Monarchy! Sinister stench!  » Impressively, is not it? But in the heart of a smoothie can always find Area, crow somewhere God sent No, not so. We ought to modernity as Yunna Petrovna Moritz: Damage and Tsilisa (sabnya) Syryavy holes Lord sent Done And while. ass hand, was, and holes in the labor held. Boa fox here tihohonko ran at tsilih legs, sweet words she thus from themselves portrayed. damage Ravens suddenly whinnied, holes fell was with him boa is All trembled and became more expensive, cooked damage requires Moscow! The Gunners are full of courage. The brain drain from other countries Damage sends greetings. Empty in the crown, where fox head of boas with bulybochkoy looks otherworldly In this sabni have Romalia this: cake called Napoleon, Unlike Shred Barclay!

Media Conglomeration essays

Media Conglomeration essays CBS, MTV, Nickelodeon, VH1, BET, Paramount Pictures, UPN, Spike TV, TV Land, CMT: Country Music Television, Comedy Central, Showtime, and Blockbuster Video. Â  These are just a few of the companies that media giant Viacom owns. Â   Viacoms website states that CBS is the most watched network on TV. Â  It also says that MTV is the most widely distributed television network in the world, Paramount Pictures is a leading distributor of motion pictures, and infinity broadcasting is one of the largest radio operators in the United States. Â  Viacom also owns book publishing companies, video stores, and even amusement parks. Â  There is no doubt that Viacom is one of the largest and most influential companies in the world. But does the quality of the media go down because of these large media giants? Â  Do companies care about the public being truly informed, or are they just out Beginning with the first of the mega media mergers, Capital Cities buying ABC in 1986, and then after the 1996 Telecommunications Act, which opened the floodgates, the trend has been for large corporations to buy media and broadcast companies. Â  According to the FCC there have been over 1000 broadcast deals in the last ten years. Â   But often the conglomeration of media outlets hurts consumers by taking choice out of their hands and putting it into the hands of corporations. The media giants have become neglectful in their duties to serve a public interest. Â  Instead they serve their own narrow interest. Â  These narrow interests do serve the stockholders, theoretically of which anyone can become, but this is not the traditional position that media outlets should hold. Corporate pressure to squeeze out every penny in earnings has forever changed the look of news reporting. Â  Gone are the days of respected newsmen such as Walter Cronkite and Edward R. Murrow. Â  Gone are the ...

Battle of Stirling Bridge in the Wars of Scottish Independence

Battle of Stirling Bridge in the Wars of Scottish Independence The Battle of Stirling Bridge was part of the First War of Scottish Independence. William Wallaces forces were victorious at Stirling Bridge on September 11, 1297. Armies Commanders Scotland William WallaceAndrew de Moray300 cavalry, 10,000 infantry England John de Warenne, 7th Earl of SurreyHugh de Cressingham1,000 to 3,000 cavalry, 15,000-50,000 infantry Background In 1291, with Scotland embroiled in a succession crisis following the death King Alexander III, the Scottish nobility approached King Edward of England and asked him to oversee the dispute and administer the outcome. Seeing an opportunity to expand his power, Edward agreed to settle the matter but only if he were made feudal overlord of Scotland. The Scots attempted to sidestep this demand by replying that as there was no king, there was no one to make such a concession. Without further addressing this issue, they were willing to allow Edward to oversee the realm until a new king was determined. Assessing the candidates, the English monarch selected the claim of John Balliol who was crowned in November 1292. Though the matter, known as the Great Cause, had been resolved, Edward continued to exert power and influence over Scotland. Over the next five years, he effectively treated Scotland as a vassal state. As John Balliol was effectively compromised as king, control of most state affairs passed to 12-man council in July 1295. That same year, Edward demanded that Scottish nobles provide military service and support for his war against France. Refusing, the council instead concluded the Treaty of Paris which aligned Scotland with France and commenced the Auld Alliance. Responding to this and a failed Scottish attack on Carlisle, Edward marched north and sacked Berwick-upon-Tweed in March 1296. Continuing on, English forces routed Balliol and the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar the following month. By July, Balliol had been captured and forced to abdicate and the majority of Scotland had been subjugated. In the wake of the English victory, a resistance to Edwards rule began which saw small bands of Scots led by individuals such as William Wallace and Andrew de Moray commence raiding the enemys supply lines. Having success, they soon gained support from Scottish nobility and with growing forces liberated much of the country north of the Firth of Forth. Concerned about the growing rebellion in Scotland, the Earl of Surrey and Hugh de Cressingham moved north to put down the revolt. Given the success at Dunbar the previous year, English confidence was high and Surrey expected a short campaign. Opposing the English was a new Scottish army led by Wallace and Moray. More disciplined than their predecessors, this force had been operating in two wings and united to meet the new threat. Arriving in the Ochil Hills overlooking the River Forth near Stirling, the two commanders awaited the English army. The English Plan As the English approached from the south, Sir Richard Lundie, a former Scottish knight, informed Surrey about a local ford that would allow sixty horsemen to cross the river at once. After conveying this information, Lundie asked permission to take a force across the ford to flank the Scottish position. Though this request was considered by Surrey, Cressingham managed to convince him to attack directly across the bridge. As Edward Is treasurer in Scotland, Cressingham wished to avoid the expense of prolonging the campaign and sought avoid any actions that would cause a delay. The Scots Victorious On September 11, 1297, Surreys English and Welsh archers crossed the narrow bridge but were recalled as the earl had overslept. Later in the day, Surreys infantry and cavalry began crossing the bridge. Watching this, Wallace and Moray restrained their troops until a sizable, but beatable, English force had reached the north shore. When approximately 5,400 had crossed the bridge, the Scots attacked and swiftly encircled the English, gaining control of the north end of the bridge. Among those who were trapped on the north shore was Cressingham who was killed and butchered by the Scottish troops. Unable to send sizable reinforcements across the narrow bridge, Surrey was forced to watch his entire vanguard be destroyed by Wallace and Morays men. One English knight, Sir Marmaduke Tweng, managed to fight his way back across the bridge to the English lines. Others discarded their armor and attempted to swim back across the River Forth. Despite still having a strong force, Surreys confidence was destroyed and he ordered the bridge destroyed before retreating south to Berwick. Seeing Wallaces victory, the Earl of Lennox and James Stewart, the High Steward of Scotland, who been supporting the English, withdrew with their men and joined the Scottish ranks. As Surrey pulled back, Stewart successfully attacked the English supply train, hastening their retreat. By departing the area, Surrey abandoned the English garrison at Stirling Castle, which eventually surrendered to the Scots. Aftermath Impact Scottish casualties at the Battle of Stirling Bridge were not recorded, however they are believed to have been relatively light. The only known casualty of the battle was Andrew de Moray who was injured and subsequently died of his wounds. The English lost approximately 6,000 killed and wounded. The victory at Stirling Bridge led to the ascent of William Wallace and he was named Guardian of Scotland the following March. His power was short-lived, as he was defeated by a King Edward I and a larger English army in 1298, at the Battle of Falkirk.