Theories of Motivation Essay - 464 Words

Theories of Motivation What is motivation? According to text, motivation is defined as a set of factors that activate, direct, and maintain behavior, usually toward a certain goal. Motivation is the energy that makes us do things: this is a result of our individual needs being satisfied so that we have inspiration to complete the mission. These needs vary from person to person as everybody has their individual needs to motivate themselves. Depending on how motivated we are, it may further determine the effort we put into our work and therefore increase the standard of the productivity. There have been a wide variety of theories about motivation developed over the years. Several are drive-reduction theory, arousal theory, psychosocial†¦show more content†¦In more simple terms: the higher the arousal the more the dominant response occurs. When biological needs (such as food, water, and oxygen) are not met, we go into a state of anxiety that enables us to reduce the drive. The purpose of these biological drives is to keep us from harm and alive. Some examples of these biological drives include hunger, thirst, sleep, and pain. All can act as a motive to change our behavior. For instance, if you are hungry you can become motivated to eat, and if you are thirsty you can become motivated to drink something. In order to keep our body alive, we need to satisfy our drives. Our body does this through a biological concept called homeostasis, which simply involves keeping the body in balance. For example, when you have not eaten for a while your blood sugar level drops, therefore, making you feel hungry. After you eat enough to satisfy your hunger, your blood sugar rises back up and you no longer feel hungry. Homeostasis allows your body to remain at a sufficient level by satisfying your hunger at the right time and stopping you from eating more when at a safe level. In comparison to drive-reduction theory, arousal theory states that we are motivated to uphold a c ertain level of excitement in order to feel relaxed. Motivation will have an effect on the intensity of the arousal we encounter. In fact, motivation leads to a state of arousal, depending on the levels of adrenaline producedShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Motivation And Motivation Theories1493 Words   |  6 Pagesextent, needs of theories of motivation are still relevant to contemporary management practice. Theories of motivation are important as it helps managers to understand their employees’ needs of motivations, and to motivate their employees to perform and excel better. There are several motivation theories; this essay will briefly explain six major theories of motivation and discuss three of the theories in more detail. 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